Financial policy. Исполнитель
- Скачано: 68
- Размер: 18.29 Kb
Financial policy.
Financial policy is a very complex notion covering measures aimed at working out basic concepts, major guidelines, goals and objectives, as well as at creating an adequate financial mechanism and at directing financial activities of a country. Financial policy is based on strategic guidelines which set long – term and medium – term prospects for using financial resources and ensure attainment of major economic targets and solution of goals in the social sphere. At the same time a country pursuing its financial policy sets current goals and objectives connected with mobilization and effective utilization of resources and development of productive forces.
Over the past decades financial problems have exacerbated the world – over. Public debts have reached unsustainable levels in a growing number of industrial countries. This development and its results – higher interest rates, lower investment, and slower growth in living standards – have stimulated efforts by policy markers to find solutions to swollen budget deficits.
Central to these solutions is fiscal policy. Fiscal policy is the policy adopted, by a government for raising revenue to meet expenditure.
For countries that now face unsustainable fiscal deficits, financial stabilization represents a top priority.
The answer to financial stabilization lies in the effectiveness of fiscal management – the principles, institutional arrangements, information flows, and techniques that govern the budget process and define fiscal relations between levels of government.
Most western nations operate some degree of fiscal federalism, which is the system of taxation and public expenditure in which revenue – raising powers and over expenditure are vested in various levels of government within a nation, ranging from the national government to the smallest unit of local government.
Dictionary
Goal, target, objective maqsad, intilish, niyat
Effective samarali
Utilization ishlatish, foydalanish
Productive forces ishlab chiqarish kuchlari
Exacerbate yoyilmoq, chuqurlashmoq
Unsustainable o’zgaruvchan
Stimulate kuchaytirmoq
Effort urinish
Deficit kamomad
Revenue daromad
Expenditure sarf – xarajat
Priority ulug’lik
Information flows ma’lumotlar oqimi
Institutional arrangement idoraviy rejalar
Management, operate, govern boshqaruv
Summary
Financial policy is a very complex notion. Financial policy is based on strategic guidelines. Over the past decades financial problems have exacerbated the world over. Public debts have reached unsustainable levels in a growing number of industrial countries. This development and its results have stimulated efforts by policy markers to find solutions to swollen budget deficits. Central to these solutions is fiscal policy. The answer to financial stabilization lies in the effectiveness of fiscal management.