CAPITALISM Исполнитель
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CAPITALISM
Capitalism is an economic system in which there is private ownership of property and the means of production. It is on the profit motive and freedom of individual initiative in business. Capitalism is often referred to as the free enterprise system. A true capitalist society operates only on the basis of supply and demand in a free and unregulated marketplace. Such a society has as little government regulation as possible. It favors Adam Smith’s policy of laissez – faire, which means “ allow to act “ . in other words, it means “ let people do as they please “ . the government should do only what is needed directly to protect health and safety.
Many people say they favor laissez – faire, but it hardly exists today. There are no complete unregulated capitalism economies in the modern world. Every capitalism nation has limits on the ownership of property and the conduct of business. There are also heavy profit taxes plus many restrictions on investors and entrepreneurs. There regulations, limits and restrictions have produced a managed capitalist economy in today’s world.
Capitalism has undergone many changes over the years.
Economic hardship, wars, labor unionism, and the attempt to bring about social justice have led to many changes. As a result, American capitalism has come to mean different things at different times.
In spite of constant changes, there is a general way of describing a modern capitalism economy. It is based on the private ownership of property and the means of production. Its free enterprise profit system offers producers and investors a chance for profit. Part of that risk is linked to the operation of supply and demand. That risk exists even in the modern system of government regulation and restrictions.
Government regulation and restrictions have grown steadily over the years. They are supposed to protect the people and the entire nation against hardship and suffering. Today there is evidence that many people feel there are too many government regulations and restrictions.
Government powers have also expanded in other ways. Over the years the government has tried to limit the economic powers of individuals and large corporation. It has done this by use of tax laws
and by efforts to regulate many aspects of industrial and financial activities. There efforts may be annoying and they are often resented. However, they do not change the basic nature of the capitalist economy. Capitalism in the United States may be managed and regulated, but it is based on private property and the profit motive. There still exists a fairly free market. Most goods and services are still bought and sold on the basis of supply and demand.